One of the most interesting mountain ranges in South America are the
Sierra Nevada de Santa Martas in Colombia. This is the highest mountain range in the country and the only mountain range this close to the ocean. It is created by the confluence of three tectonic plates intersecting at the same time. My interest in the region is that a number of
Chibchan populations live on the slopes of the mountain range and at the time of Spanish contact in the region this area was densely population.
I wrote my
Master's thesis on four Native American populations from this region (the
Kogi,
Arsario,
Ijka, and the
Wayuu). It is a fascinating region and this picture shows the great vertical relief in the region.
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